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1. What is a Cross Connection?

A cross connection is a physical connection or arrangement of piping or fixtures between two otherwise separate systems, one of which contains potable water and the other, fluids, gases or other materials through which backflow may occur.

2. What is Backflow?

Backflow is the flow of water or other liquids, mixtures or substances into the City's potable water supply system from sources other than the City water system.

3. How is backflow prevented?

Backflow is prevented either by complete physical separation of piping systems or through the use of an approved backflow prevention device. Backflow prevention devices are required to isolate a private water system, such as water lines within a commercial site, at the point of connection with the City's public potable water system. With the use of an approved backflow prevention device water can flow from the City's public water system into the private water system, but water from the private water system cannot flow back into the City's public water system. Backflow prevention devices are also used to isolate fire lines, residential irrigations systems, and reclaimed water systems from the City's potable water system.

For detailed information on the installation, inspection, repair and maintenance of backflow prevention devices or for more information on Cross Connection Control, please refer to our Cross Connection Control Manual (PDF).